Structural
design
When an object’s
structure is part of Fashion Design it is known as structural design. Structural designs are
those that are made with the size, colour and texture of an object. For e.g. weaving
different kinds of weaves. Structural design details in a dress include collar
sleeves, yokes, pockets, skirts, position of seam lines, etc.
The general requirements
for a goodstructural design are that it should be suited to the purpose, should
be simple, well proportionate and suited to the material with which it is made.
It is far more
important than decorative design because it is essential to every object or
garment whereas decorative is the luxury of fashion
design.
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| Fashion Design |
The basic
requirements of a good structural design for clothing are as follows:
1.
A design that is appropriate to its use
and needs of the wearer.
2.
Well proportionate individual parts
that offer unity with variation.
3.
Character and individuality in line,
form or texture.
Decorative
Design
It is the
surface enrichment of any line, colour of material that has been applied for
the purpose of adding a richer quality.
Beauty is the
structure of design. e.g. applique, embroidery, painting or any trimmings.
The requirements
for a good decorative design are as follows:
1.
It should be used in moderation.
2.
It should be placed at structural
points and strengthen the shape of the object.
3.
The decorative design should be
suitable for the material and for the type of service it must give.
4.
There should be enough background space
to give an effect of simplicity to the design.
5.
Surface pattern should cover the
surface quietly.
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| Fashion Design Course |
Types of Decorative
Design:
Naturalistic
Design: When objects from nature are selected and are reproduced exactly with
photographic correction it is known as naturalistic design. eg: Flowers,
leaves, animals and landscape.
Conventional
Design: When an object from nature is adopted to suit the purpose of the object
and the decorative motif ceases to be naturalistic.
Abstract
Design: A motif which does not have nature as the source but is a combination
of lines producing irregular forms.
Historic
Design: It refers to the famous monuments or buildings of historic importance.
Geometric
Design: It is not derived from nature. It is derived from circles, rectangles,
triangles, etc.
A Fashion Design Course nurtures creativity in students while providing grounding
in practical and technical skills needed for career success. Fashion Designing Courses in India can be found at the FDDI institute.
